Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession that enables people to engage in everyday activities, or occupations, crucial for daily life. It helps individuals with illness, injury, disability, or age-related changes to function independently by assessing needs, setting goals, and utilizing everyday activities as therapeutic tools. With roots in the early twentieth century, occupational therapy has evolved into a formal health profession, incorporating occupational science, which studies humans as 'doers' or 'occupational beings'. The World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) plays a significant role in promoting and developing the profession globally. Occupational therapy is essential for individuals with autism, as it helps them develop skills for independent living, social participation, and employment. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), occupational therapy is a vital component of rehabilitation services, and its importance is recognized by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).